Crawford Market

Crawford Market, officially known as Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Mandai, stands as one of Mumbai’s oldest and most iconic shopping destinations. Built in 1869 during the British colonial period, this market beautifully blends Victorian architecture with traditional Indian influences. Its red-tiled roof, carved arches, and ornate fountains make it as much a heritage landmark as a commercial hub. Located near the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Crawford Market is famous for its diverse offerings – from exotic fruits, spices, and flowers to imported chocolates, cosmetics, and pet supplies. The lively sounds of bargaining, the aroma of fresh produce, and the colourful stalls create an experience that reflects Mumbai’s multicultural spirit. Shoppers can discover a range of products that cater to both locals and tourists. Whether you’re looking for handcrafted souvenirs, home décor, or gourmet ingredients, the market has something for everyone. It also serves as a great spot for photography enthusiasts who wish to capture the essence of old Mumbai through its colonial architecture and bustling energy. Interesting Highlights:

Designed by William Emerson in 1869.

The market was named after Arthur Crawford, Mumbai’s first Municipal Commissioner.

The inner fountain was designed by Lockwood Kipling, father of Rudyard Kipling.

Declared a Grade I heritage structure for its architectural and cultural importance.

The market’s ceiling features high skylights that provide natural ventilation and light.

Crawford Market continues to thrive as a vibrant intersection of history and daily life. For those seeking to explore Mumbai beyond its modern malls, this heritage market offers a glimpse into the city’s timeless charm and trading legacy.

Crawford Market, now known as Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Mandai, holds a remarkable place in Mumbai’s colonial history. Constructed in 1869, it was one of the first major covered markets in the city during the British Raj.

Designed by the British architect William Emerson, the structure displays a mix of Norman and Flemish architectural styles, with impressive bas-reliefs and a distinct red-stone façade.

The market was named after Arthur Crawford, Mumbai’s first Municipal Commissioner, who played a vital role in developing the city’s civic infrastructure. Over time, it became a symbol of Mumbai’s evolving identity as a bustling port and commercial hub.

Key Highlights:

• Commissioned in 1869 during the British period.
• Designed by architect William Emerson with Norman and Flemish influences.
• The decorative fountain inside was created by Lockwood Kipling, father of Rudyard Kipling.
• Renamed Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Mandai after India’s independence.
• Declared a Grade I heritage structure for its cultural significance.

Crawford Market is not only a shopper’s delight but also a masterpiece of colonial-era architecture that continues to fascinate visitors. Spanning over 72,000 square feet, the market is housed in a striking red-brick building featuring a high vaulted roof, skylights, and intricate stone carvings.

It was among the first structures in Mumbai to be lit by electricity and remains a functional heritage landmark even today.

Key Facts:

• Total area covers approximately 72,000 square feet.
• Constructed in 1869 using Kurla and Malad stones.
• Features a high roof supported by steel trusses for ventilation.
• Houses over 500 stalls selling fruits, spices, dry fruits, and pet supplies.
• Declared a Grade I heritage structure by the Mumbai Heritage Conservation Committee.
• Visited by thousands of locals and tourists daily.

Today, Crawford Market continues to thrive as one of Mumbai’s most dynamic and bustling commercial hubs. Despite being over a century old, the market has maintained its old-world charm while adapting to modern needs. Its vibrant mix of local traders, wholesale vendors, and retail shoppers keeps the atmosphere lively throughout the day.

The market’s architecture has been partially restored to preserve its heritage features, and the surrounding areas have undergone redevelopment to improve accessibility and cleanliness.

Present-Day Highlights:

• Continues to operate daily, attracting both locals and tourists.
• Recent restoration projects aim to maintain its original colonial design.
• Offers a variety of imported goods and local products under one roof.
• Adjacent areas like Abdul Rehman Street and Zaveri Bazaar add to its shopping appeal.
• Managed by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) with ongoing conservation efforts.

Today, Crawford Market continues to thrive as one of Mumbai’s most dynamic and bustling commercial hubs. Despite being over a century old, the market has maintained its old-world charm while adapting to modern needs. Its vibrant mix of local traders, wholesale vendors, and retail shoppers keeps the atmosphere lively throughout the day.

The market’s architecture has been partially restored to preserve its heritage features, and the surrounding areas have undergone redevelopment to improve accessibility and cleanliness.

Present-Day Highlights:

• Continues to operate daily, attracting both locals and tourists.
• Recent restoration projects aim to maintain its original colonial design.
• Offers a variety of imported goods and local products under one roof.
• Adjacent areas like Abdul Rehman Street and Zaveri Bazaar add to its shopping appeal.
• Managed by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) with ongoing conservation efforts.

The best time to visit Crawford Market is during the cooler months between November and February, when the weather in Mumbai is pleasant and comfortable for walking around. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal to explore the market without facing heavy crowds or harsh sunlight.

Avoid visiting during the monsoon season (June to September) as the streets can get slippery and congested, and during the Diwali or Christmas rush, when the market gets extremely crowded with festive shoppers.

Recommended Visiting Hours:

• Morning: 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM (best for photography and relaxed browsing).
• Afternoon: 4:00 PM – 6:00 PM (for a livelier vibe).
• Closed: Sundays and public holidays.

Crawford Market is located in the heart of South Mumbai, near Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) and Marine Lines, making it easily accessible from all parts of the city. Whether you’re a local commuter or a tourist, multiple transport options are available to reach this iconic marketplace conveniently.

By Train:

• The nearest railway stations are CSMT (Central Line) and Marine Lines (Western Line), both about 10–12 minutes’ walk away.
• From either station, you can walk or take a short taxi/auto ride to the market entrance.

By Bus:

• Several BEST buses connect Crawford Market with major Mumbai areas like Dadar, Churchgate, and Andheri.
• The nearest major bus stops are CSMT Bus Depot and Dhobi Talao Junction.

By Taxi or Auto:

• Taxis and auto rickshaws are available throughout the city. It’s best to use metered fares or app-based cabs (Ola, Uber).

By Car:

• Limited parking is available near the market, especially along Lokmanya Tilak Marg. Arrive early to secure a spot.

A visit to Crawford Market isn’t complete without exploring the delicious local food options around it. The area is surrounded by some of Mumbai’s most iconic eateries, serving everything from authentic street food to traditional Parsi meals and refreshing beverages — perfect for recharging after a long shopping spree.

Top Food Spots Near Crawford Market:

• Badshah Cold Drink House (0.1 km): A legendary eatery right next to the market, famous for its faloodas, fruit juices, and chats. Approx. cost: ₹200–300 per person.
• Hotel Noor Mohammadi (0.4 km): Known for its Mughlai delicacies like Chicken Sanju Baba, kebabs, and biryanis. Approx. cost: ₹400–600 per person.
• Sardar Pav Bhaji (0.8 km): One of Mumbai’s oldest and most popular pav bhaji joints, located near Tardeo. Approx. cost: ₹250–350 per person.
• Kayani & Co. (1 km): A traditional Irani café serving bun maska, kheema pav, and tea in a nostalgic setting. Approx. cost: ₹300–400 per person.
• Cannon Pav Bhaji (0.6 km): A street food favorite near CST station known for its buttery pav bhaji and snacks. Approx. cost: ₹200–300 per person.
• Delhi Zaika (0.5 km): Popular for North Indian and tandoori dishes. Approx. cost: ₹400–500 per person.

Visiting Crawford Market can be an unforgettable experience for both local and international travellers. Its mix of heritage architecture, vibrant stalls, and authentic Mumbai charm makes it a must-visit spot for anyone wanting to experience the city’s trading spirit up close.

• For Local Tourists: Visit during the morning hours to avoid heavy crowds and to get the best deals on fruits, spices, and dry fruits. Carry small cash for easy transactions.
  
  
• For International Tourists: Hire a local guide to understand the market’s heritage and cultural importance. It’s advisable to bargain politely and be mindful of your belongings.
  
  
• Photography Tip: The Gothic-style building and the colourful market interiors make for stunning photographs. Always ask vendors before clicking pictures.
  
  
• Suggested Duration: 1 to 2 hours is ideal for shopping and exploring nearby attractions such as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus and Flora Fountain.
  
  
• Budget Tip: Keep your budget flexible – items can range from ₹100 to ₹1000 depending on your shopping choices.

The charm of Crawford Market lies not just in its architecture or its history, but in the rhythm of life that pulses through it. The market captures the essence of old Mumbai — where colonial design meets bustling Indian trade culture. It’s a paradise for photographers, culture enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to experience authentic Mumbai street life.

Fun to know:
The market was the first building in Mumbai to be lit by electricity back in the late 19th century. During festive seasons like Diwali and Christmas, the lanes burst with colours, lights, and irresistible aromas of spices and flowers.